The most common disease today can be called a fungal infection of the feet. Pathology does not threaten human life, but it brings a lot of unpleasant moments. Except for passage without overt symptoms, nail fungus acts destructive to the entire immune system. Not to be a problem, and need to know how to treat it.
What is nail fungus
Microscopic fungal spores are part of the human habitat. Now been studied for about 70 thousand fungi, but the most dangerous are the ones that cause various diseases. One of the most unpleasant fungal infections are mycoses caused by Trichophyton fungus red. After you defeat them in the human body going toxic toxins, which differ in blood flow to tissues and organs, killing the immune system. Medicine there are many factors that cause nail fungus (onychomycosis), but the most basic:
- cuts, corns, bruises or wounds of the feet;
- the irregularity of hygienic procedures;
- General weakness of the immune system.
- excessive sweating of the feet.
Than to cure fungus toenails
Disease develops according to the same scheme: first the nail cracks, it becomes rough and increases thickness. Plate changes color, covered with stripes, exudes an unpleasant odor. After a while she begins the pieces to fall apart. If time does not think suddenly, the disease can move on to the nail plate of the hands. There are two types of medication therapy: external and internal. What better to cure fungus of the toenails will be considered by a dermatologist.
Preparations for oral administration
Integrated drug treatment of onychomycosis, it is desirable to start with the first stage, when only changes the color of the nail. In this case, therapy is limited to the local method: application of ointment against the fungus or cream. The next stage of nail fungus require systemic treatment if the drugs are taken orally. Dermatologist to prescribe internal medicines in the following cases:
- most infected part of the nail plate;
- fungus in a very advanced stage;
- occurred thickening or detachment of the nail.
- fungus damaged several fingers;
- there are diabetes mellitus;
- patient age over 50 years.
Choosing what is better to treat the fungus, one needs to remember that the main contraindications to systemic treatment is pregnancy, breastfeeding, liver disease. Under these conditions the necessary local or national therapy. If it doesn't help, instead of systemic treatment, the doctor needs to apply surgical removal of the infected nail.
Pills
Antifungal drugs differ in active ingredients and price. The best cure for onychomycosis – is a pill, but in their selection should take into account contraindications.
Local media
When manifested the initial symptoms of onychomycosis, it is necessary to use local treatment. Feature antifungals, topical use is the creation of a high concentration of the active ingredient, which kills a fungus on the surface of the nail. However, it should not be treated independently, as it sometimes leads to serious consequences.
Therapeutic varnishes
To stop the development of fungus a special varnish, which softens the affected nail plate. Cheap in price means penetrates the nail, killing the fungal spores.
Creams, sprays and ointments
To combat onychomycosis is widely used ointments, creams, sprays. Cause them 1-2 times a day. Treatment typically takes from two months to a year, depending on the stage of the fungus.
The means for removing the affected nail
Gel or cream nail fungus on the feet can only help in the first stages of the disease. When running the form of onychomycosis, the doctor may prescribe surgery. There is a patch that promotes self-updating nail with advanced forms of the disease. Glued it at night on thoroughly cleaned the affected nail fungus. Until the morning should be carefully removed with scissors, together with the affected area.
How to treat nail fungus on feet folk remedies
Prices on antifungal drugs is low, but some people prefer to get rid of the fungus folk methods:
- Apple cider vinegar. Better if it is cooked at home. Well help compresses which need to be done in the evening for 2-3 months. On gauze is applied with vinegar, is applied to the desired portion, rewound with plastic wrap, and the top is fixed with a bandage.
- Ammonia. Easy to buy over the counter, then mix with water in a ratio of 200 ml per 1 scoop (tablespoon) of alcohol. Dampen a cloth in the solution, wrap the affected area, top wear cellophane and wool socks. Keep every night until recovery.
- Hydrogen peroxide. To steam foot in hot water (20 minutes), then make a poultice with peroxide, which is impregnated with a cotton swab is applied on the nail and wrapped in cellophane for 1 hour. The procedure is performed 2 times a day rate of 3-4 weeks.
Prevention of the disease
To prevent the occurrence of onychomycosis, it is necessary to regularly inspect their feet. Once a month it is advisable to do a full manicure, removing the cuticle and raised or ingrown nail plate. Every day should change the socks should be made of natural fabrics. Preferably wearing spacious, comfortable shoes with good hygroscopicity and ventilated sole.